Technical information
Tables of network flows
Tables of network flows to integrate monitoring platform to IT
Central server
| From | To | Protocol | Port | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central server | NTP server | NTP | UDP 123 | Synchronization of the system clock |
| Central server | DNS server | DNS | UDP 53 | Domain name resolution |
| Central server | SMTP server | SMTP | TCP 25 | Notification via email |
| Central server | LDAP(s) server | LDAP(s) | TCP 389 (636) | Authentication to access the Centreon web interface |
| Central server | DBMS server | MySQL | TCP 3306 | Access to Centreon databases (if moved to a dedicated server) |
| Central server | HTTP Proxy | HTTP(s) | TCP 80, 8080 (443) | If your platform needs to connect to a web proxy to access the Centreon IT Edition |
| Central server | Repository | HTTP (FTP) | TCP 80 (FTP 20) | Repository for system and application packages |
Poller
| From | To | Protocol | Port | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poller | NTP server | NTP | UDP 123 | Synchronization of the system clock |
| Poller | DNS server | DNS | UDP 53 | Domain name resolution |
| Poller | SMTP server | SMTP | TCP 25 | Notification via email |
| Poller | Repository | HTTP (FTP) | TCP 80 (FTP 20,21) | Repository for system and application packages |
Remote Server
| From | To | Protocol | Port | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remote Server | NTP server | NTP | UDP 123 | Synchronization of the system clock |
| Remote Server | DNS server | DNS | UDP 53 | Domain name resolution |
| Remote Server | SMTP server | SMTP | TCP 25 | Notification via email |
| Remote Server | LDAP(s) server | LDAP(s) | TCP 389 (636) | Authentication to access the Centreon web interface |
| Remote Server | DBMS server | MySQL | TCP 3306 | Access to Centreon databases (if moved to a dedicated server) |
| Remote Server | Repository | HTTP (FTP) | TCP 80 (FTP 20) | Repository for system and application packages |
Other flows can be necessary for Centreon web authentication (RADIUS, etc.) or notification system defined.
Tables of platform flows
Poller
| From | To | Protocol | Port | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central server | Poller | ZMQ | TCP 5556 | Export of Centreon configuration (depending on communication type) |
| Central server | Poller | SSH (legacy) | TCP 22 | Export of Centreon configuration (depending on communication type) |
| Poller | Central server | BBDO | TCP 5669 | Transfer of collected data |
| Poller | Central server | HTTP(S) | TCP 80 (443) | Poller registration |
Remote Server
| From | To | Protocol | Port | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central server | Remote Server | ZMQ | TCP 5556 | Export of Centreon configuration |
| Remote Server | Central server | BBDO | TCP 5669 | Transfer of collected data |
| Remote Server | Central server | HTTP(S) | TCP 80 (443) | Remote Server registration |
| Remote Server | Poller | ZMQ | TCP 5556 | Export of Centreon configuration (depending on communication type) |
| Remote Server | Poller | SSH (legacy) | TCP 22 | Export of Centreon configuration (depending on communication type) |
| Poller | Remote Server | BBDO | TCP 5669 | Transfer of collected data |
| Poller | Remote Server | HTTP(S) | TCP 80 (443) | Poller registration |
If Remote Server is not used as proxy for a Poller, Poller network flows apply.
Monitoring
| From | To | Protocol | Port | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poller | Network equipment, servers, etc. | SNMP | UDP 161 | Monitoring |
| Network equipment | Poller | Trap SNMP | UDP 162 | Monitoring |
| Poller | Servers | NRPE | TCP 5666 | Monitoring |
| Poller | Servers | NSClient++ | TCP 12489 | Monitoring |
If the Centreon server is a poller too, remember to open monitoring flows.
Other flows can be necessary to monitor databases, access to API, or application ports.
Users and groups
Description of software and linked users:
- Alma / RHEL / Oracle Linux 8
- Alma / RHEL / Oracle Linux 9
- Debian 12
| Software | Service | User | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | httpd | apache | automatic start |
| PHP-FPM | php-fpm | apache | automatic start |
| MariaDB/MySQL | mariadb/mysqld | mysql | automatic start |
| Centreon | centreontrapd | centreon | automatic start |
| Centreon Broker | cbwd | centreon-broker | automatic start |
| Centreon Broker | cbd | centreon-broker | automatic start |
| Centreon Engine | centengine | centreon-engine | automatic start |
| Centreon Gorgone | gorgoned | centreon-gorgone | automatic start |
| Software | Service | User | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | httpd | apache | automatic start |
| PHP-FPM | php-fpm | apache | automatic start |
| MariaDB/MySQL | mariadb/mysqld | mysql | automatic start |
| Centreon | centreontrapd | centreon | automatic start |
| Centreon Broker | cbwd | centreon-broker | automatic start |
| Centreon Broker | cbd | centreon-broker | automatic start |
| Centreon Engine | centengine | centreon-engine | automatic start |
| Centreon Gorgone | gorgoned | centreon-gorgone | automatic start |
| Software | Service | User | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | apache2 | www-data | automatic start |
| PHP-FPM | php-fpm | apache | automatic start |
| MariaDB/MySQL | mariadb/mysqld | mysql | automatic start |
| Centreon | centreontrapd | centreon | automatic start |
| Centreon Broker | cbwd | centreon-broker | automatic start |
| Centreon Broker | cbd | centreon-broker | automatic start |
| Centreon Engine | centengine | centreon-engine | automatic start |
| Centreon Gorgone | gorgoned | centreon-gorgone | automatic start |
Description of optional software and linked users:
| Software | Service | User | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centreon VMware | centreon_vmware | centreon | not installed by default |
| RRDtool | rrdcached | rrdcached | not enabled and not defined in Centreon by default |
Description of groups and linked users for Centreon Open Source and IT Edition:
| Group | Users |
|---|---|
| apache | nagios,centreon,centreon-gorgone |
| centreon | centreon-engine,centreon-broker,apache,centreon-gorgone |
| centreon-broker | centreon,nagios,centreon-engine,apache,centreon-gorgone |
| centreon-engine | centreon-broker,apache,nagios,centreon,centreon-gorgone |
| centreon-gorgone | centreon,apache,centreon-gorgone,centreon-engine,centreon-broker |
| rrdcached | centreon-broker,apache |
Description of groups and linked users for Centreon Business Edition:
| Group | Users |
|---|---|
| apache | nagios,centreonBI,centreon,centreon-gorgone |
| centreon | centreon-engine,centreon-broker,apache,rrdcached,centreonBI,centreon-gorgone |
| centreon-broker | centreon,nagios,centreon-engine,apache,rrdcached,centreon-gorgone |
| centreon-engine | centreon-broker,apache,nagios,centreon,centreon-gorgone |
| centreon-gorgone | centreon,apache,centreon-gorgone,centreon-engine,centreon-broker |
| centreonBI | apache |
| centreon-map | |
| mysql | centreonBI |
Description of users, umask and home directory for Centreon Open Source and IT Edition:
| User | umask | home | Shell |
|---|---|---|---|
| root | 0022 | /root | /bin/bash |
| apache | 0022 | /var/www | /sbin/nologin |
| centreon | 0002 | /var/spool/centreon | /bin/bash |
| centreon-broker | 0002 | /var/lib/centreon-broker | /bin/bash |
| centreon-engine | 0002 | /var/lib/centreon-engine | /bin/bash |
| centreon-gorgone | 0002 | /var/lib/centreon-gorgone | /bin/bash |
| mysql | 0002 | /var/lib/mysql | /sbin/nologin |
| rrdcached | 0002 | /var/rrdtool/rrdcached | /bin/bash |
Description of users, umask and home directory for Centreon Business Edition:
| User | umask | home | Shell |
|---|---|---|---|
| root | 0022 | /root | /bin/bash |
| apache | 0022 | /var/www | /sbin/nologin |
| centreon | 0002 | /var/spool/centreon | /bin/bash |
| centreonBI | 0002 | /home/centreonBI | /bin/bash |
| centreon-agent | 0002 | /var/lib/centreon-agent | /bin/bash |
| centreon-broker | 0002 | /var/lib/centreon-broker | /bin/bash |
| centreon-engine | 0002 | /var/lib/centreon-engine | /bin/bash |
| centreon-gorgone | 0002 | /var/lib/centreon-gorgone | /bin/bash |
| centreon-map | 0002 | /home/centreon-map | /bin/bash |
| mysql | 0002 | /var/lib/mysql | /sbin/nologin |
| rrdcached | 0002 | /var/rrdtool/rrdcached | /bin/bash |
Software dependencies
For your information, the following table describes the software dependencies. Everything comes prepackaged with Centreon; you do not need to install anything manually.
| Software | Version |
|---|---|
| Apache | 2.4 |
| GnuTLS | >= 2.0 |
| Net-SNMP | 5.7 |
| openssl | >= 1.0.1k |
| PHP | 8.2 |
| RRDtools | 1.4.7 |
| zlib | 1.2.3 |
Architectures
Standalone central server
If you are not monitoring many hosts, you may only need one central server.
Components
The following components are used in a central server:
- Apache web server for the Centreon web interface
- MariaDB or MySQL databases to store Centreon configuration parameters as well as monitoring and performance data
- A monitoring engine to collect data
- Collected data are sent to Centreon Broker SQL using cbmod by the monitoring engine
- Centreon Broker SQL stores information in MariaDB/MySQL databases and forwards them to Centreon Broker RRD
- Centreon Broker RRD generates and updates RRD files with data in order to display performance graphs
Architecture
The diagram below summarizes how a central server works:
Distributed architecture
Description (Distributed)
The distributed architecture has the following elements:
- A central Centreon server to display information
- One or more remote servers and/or pollers to collect data
The central Centreon server includes the following items:
- Centreon web interface
- Databases (MariaDB/MySQL + RRD)
- Monitoring Engine
- Broker
The Poller includes the following items:
- Monitoring Engine
- Broker module to forward collected data to a central broker
This architecture is used for:
- Enabling load balancing across multiple remote monitoring servers
- Network stream isolation: if your monitoring architecture has to monitor a DMZ area, it is easier (and safe) to place a remote server in the DMZ network
Components
Central Centreon server
Many components are used to build a central Centreon server:
- Apache web server for Centreon web interface
- MariaDB/MySQL databases to store Centreon configuration parameters as well as monitoring and performance data
- The Centreon Gorgone process is used to send the monitoring configuration to the remote server and to manage it
- A monitoring engine to collect data
- Collected data are sent to Centreon Broker SQL using cbmod by the monitoring engine
- Centreon Broker SQL stores information in MariaDB/MySQL databases and forwards them to Centreon Broker RRD
- Centreon Broker RRD generates and updates RRD files with data in order to display performance graphs
Poller
Many components are used to build a poller:
- A monitoring engine to collect data
- Collected data are sent to Centreon Broker SQL using cbmod by the monitoring engine
Architecture
The diagram below summarizes the architecture:
Remote DBMS
The distributed architecture with remote DBMS includes three types of entities:
- A central Centreon server to display information
- A DBMS server to store collected data
- One or more remote servers to collect data
The central Centreon server includes the following items:
- Centreon web interface
- Monitoring Engine
- Broker
- RRD files
The DBMS server stores information in MariaDB/MySQL databases.
The poller includes the following items:
- Monitoring Engine
- Broker module to forward collected data to a central broker
This architecture is used for:
- Enabling load balancing across multiple remote monitoring servers
- Network stream isolation: if your monitoring architecture has to monitor a DMZ area, it is easier (and safe) to place a remote server in the DMZ network
- Providing a remote DBMS
Components
DBMS server
The DBMS server is used only to store Centreon configuration parameters as well as monitoring and performance data in MariaDB/MySQL databases.
Central Centreon server
Many components are used to build a central Centreon server:
- Apache web server for Centreon web interface
- The central Centreon server obtains configuration and collected data from the DBMS server
- The Centreon Gorgone process is used to send the monitoring configuration to the remote server and to manage it
- A monitoring engine to collect data
- Collected data are sent to Centreon Broker SQL using cbmod by the monitoring engine
- Centreon Broker SQL stores information in MariaDB/MySQL databases and forwards them to Centreon Broker RRD
- Centreon Broker RRD generates and updates RRD files with data in order to display performance graphs
Poller
Many components are used to build a poller:
- A monitoring engine to collect data
- Collected data are sent to Centreon Broker SQL by the monitoring engine, using cbmod
Architecture
The diagram below summarizes the architecture:
Remote Server
The distributed architecture with Remote server includes three types of entities:
- A Centreon Central server to configure monitoring and to display and operate on collected data
- One or more Centreon Remote servers to display and operate on a subset of collected data
- One or more pollers to collect data
The central Centreon server includes the following items:
- Centreon web interface (configure, display and operate)
- Monitoring Engine
- Broker
- Databases (MariaDB/MySQL + RRD)
The Remote servers include the following items:
- Centreon web interface (display & operate a subset of data)
- Monitoring Engine
- Databases (MariaDB/MySQL + RRD)
- Broker module to forward collected data to a central broker
This architecture is used for:
- Enabling load balancing across multiple remote monitoring servers
- Network stream isolation: if your monitoring architecture has to monitor a DMZ area, it is easier (and safe) to place a remote server in the DMZ network
- Having a dedicated web interface to display and operate on a subset of data.
Components
Central Centreon server
Many components are used to build a Centreon server:
- Apache web server for Centreon web interface
- MariaDB/MySQL databases to store Centreon configuration parameters as well as monitoring and performance data
- The Centreon Gorgone process is used to send the monitoring configuration to the remote server and to manage it
- A monitoring engine to collect data
- Collected data are sent to Centreon Broker SQL using cbmod by the monitoring engine
- Centreon Broker SQL stores information in MariaDB/MySQL databases and forwards them to Centreon Broker RRD
- Centreon Broker RRD generates and updates RRD files with data in order to display performance graphs
Remote monitoring server
Many components are used to build a remote server:
- Apache web server for Centreon web interface
- MariaDB/MySQL databases to store monitoring and performance data
- The Centreon Gorgone process is used to operate on collected data
- A monitoring engine to collect data
- Collected data are sent to Centreon Broker SQL using cbmod by the monitoring engine
- Centreon Broker SQL stores information in MariaDB/MySQL databases and forwards them to Centreon Broker RRD locally. All information is forwarded to the Centreon central server.
- Centreon Broker RRD generates and updates RRD files with data in order to display performance graphs
Poller
Many components are used to build a poller:
- A monitoring engine to collect data
- Collected data are sent to Centreon Broker SQL by the monitoring engine, using cbmod
Architecture
The diagram below summarizes the architecture:
