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PostgreSQL DB

Pack assets​

Templates​

The Monitoring Connector PostgreSQL brings a host template:

  • App-DB-Postgres-custom

The connector brings the following service templates (sorted by the host template they are attached to):

Service AliasService TemplateService Description
Cache-HitratioApp-DB-Postgres-Cache-Hitratio-customCheck the "buffer cache hitratio" of the Postgres server
ConnectionApp-DB-Postgres-Connection-customCheck connection to the Postgres server
Connection-NumberApp-DB-Postgres-Connection-Number-customCheck connection number to the Postgres server
LocksApp-DB-Postgres-Locks-customCheck locks of the Postgres server
Query-TimeApp-DB-Postgres-Query-Time-customCheck request time of the Postgres server

The services listed above are created automatically when the App-DB-Postgres-custom host template is used.

Discovery rules​

Service discovery​

Rule nameDescription
App-DB-Postgres-Databases-SizeDiscover databases to monitor their sizes.

More information about discovering services automatically is available on the dedicated page and in the following chapter.

Collected metrics & status​

Here is the list of services for this connector, detailing all metrics linked to each service.

Metric nameUnit
db_name~table_name#table.space.usage.bytesB
db_name~table_name#table.space.free.bytesB
db_name~table_name#table.dead_tuple.bytesB
db_name~index_name#index.space.usage.bytesB
db_name~index_name#index.leaf_density.percentage%

Prerequisites​

To monitor your PostgreSQL server, create a dedicated read-only user:

CREATE USER centreonro WITH PASSWORD 'test';
GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE postgres TO centreonro;
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO centreonro;
GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO centreonro;
GRANT SELECT ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public TO centreonro;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT SELECT ON TABLES TO centreonro;

To use service Tablespace-Size, you need to use a superuser account.

To use service Bloat, you need to install the extension pgstattuple (https://docs.postgresql.fr/13/pgstattuple.html) and add following privileges:

GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pgstattuple(regclass) TO centreonro;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pgstatindex(regclass) TO centreonro;

Installing the monitoring connector​

Pack​

The installation procedures for monitoring connectors are slightly different depending on whether your license is offline or online.

  1. If the platform uses an online license, you can skip the package installation instruction below as it is not required to have the connector displayed within the Configuration > Connectors > Monitoring Connectors menu. If the platform uses an offline license, install the package on the central server with the command corresponding to the operating system's package manager:
dnf install centreon-pack-applications-databases-postgresql
  1. Whatever the license type (online or offline), install the PostgreSQL connector through the Configuration > Connectors > Monitoring Connectors menu.

Plugin​

Since Centreon 22.04, you can benefit from the 'Automatic plugin installation' feature. When this feature is enabled, you can skip the installation part below.

You still have to manually install the plugin on the poller(s) when:

  • Automatic plugin installation is turned off
  • You want to run a discovery job from a poller that doesn't monitor any resource of this kind yet

More information in the Installing the plugin section.

Use the commands below according to your operating system's package manager:

dnf install centreon-plugin-Applications-Databases-Postgresql

Using the monitoring connector​

Using a host template provided by the connector​

  1. Log into Centreon and add a new host through Configuration > Hosts.
  2. Fill the Name, Alias & IP Address/DNS fields according to your ressource settings.
  3. Apply the App-DB-Postgres-custom template to the host. A list of macros appears. Macros allow you to define how the connector will connect to the resource, and to customize the connector's behavior.
  4. Fill in the macros you want. Some macros are mandatory.
MacroDescriptionDefault valueMandatory
POSTGRESUSERNAMEUser name used to connect to the databaseX
POSTGRESPASSWORDPassword for the defined user nameX
POSTGRESPORTDatabase Server Port5432
POSTGRESDATABASEDatabase Namepostgres
POSTGRESEXTRAOPTIONSAny extra option you may want to add to every command (E.g. a --verbose flag). Toutes les options sont listées ici
  1. Deploy the configuration. The host appears in the list of hosts, and on the Resources Status page. The command that is sent by the connector is displayed in the details panel of the host: it shows the values of the macros.

Using a service template provided by the connector​

  1. If you have used a host template and checked Create Services linked to the Template too, the services linked to the template have been created automatically, using the corresponding service templates. Otherwise, create manually the services you want and apply a service template to them.
  2. Fill in the macros you want (e.g. to change the thresholds for the alerts). Some macros are mandatory (see the table below).
MacroDescriptionDefault valueMandatory
FILTERTABLEFilter tables by name (can be a regexp).
FILTERINDEXFilter indexes by name (can be a regexp).
FILTERSIZEFilter tables and indexes by size (in bytes) keeping only sizes greater than the given value.
WARNINGINDEXLEAFDENSITYThresholds.
CRITICALINDEXLEAFDENSITYThresholds.
WARNINGINDEXUSAGEThresholds.
CRITICALINDEXUSAGEThresholds.
WARNINGTABLEDEADTUPLEThresholds.
CRITICALTABLEDEADTUPLEThresholds.
WARNINGTABLEFREEThresholds.
CRITICALTABLEFREEThresholds.
WARNINGTABLEUSAGEThresholds.
CRITICALTABLEUSAGEThresholds.
EXTRAOPTIONSAny extra option you may want to add to the command (E.g. a --verbose flag). All options are listed here--verbose
  1. Deploy the configuration. The service appears in the list of services, and on page Resources Status. The command that is sent by the connector is displayed in the details panel of the service: it shows the values of the macros.

How to check in the CLI that the configuration is OK and what are the main options for?​

Once the plugin is installed, log into your Centreon poller's CLI using the centreon-engine user account (su - centreon-engine). Test that the connector is able to monitor a resource using a command like this one (replace the sample values by yours):

/usr/lib/centreon/plugins/centreon_postgresql.pl \
	--plugin=database::postgres::plugin \
	--mode=tablespace \
	--host=10.0.0.1 \
	--username='' \
	--password='' \
	--port='5432'  \
	--filter-sql-name='' \
	--filter-name='' \
	--warning-space-usage=''  \
	--critical-space-usage='' \
	--filter-name=''

The expected command output is shown below:

OK: All tablespaces are ok | '*tablespaces*#tablespace.space.usage.bytes'=B;;;0;

Troubleshooting​

Please find the troubleshooting documentation for Centreon Plugins typical issues.

Available modes​

In most cases, a mode corresponds to a service template. The mode appears in the execution command for the connector. In the Centreon interface, you don't need to specify a mode explicitly: its use is implied when you apply a service template. However, you will need to specify the correct mode for the template if you want to test the execution command for the connector in your terminal.

All available modes can be displayed by adding the --list-mode parameter to the command:

/usr/lib/centreon/plugins/centreon_postgresql.pl \
	--plugin=database::postgres::plugin \
	--list-mode

The plugin brings the following modes:

ModeLinked service template
backends [code]App-DB-Postgres-Connection-Number-custom
bloat [code]App-DB-Postgres-Bloat-custom
collection [code]Not used in this Monitoring Connector
connection-time [code]App-DB-Postgres-Connection-custom
database-size [code]App-DB-Postgres-Database-Size-custom
hitratio [code]App-DB-Postgres-Cache-Hitratio-custom
list-databases [code]Used for service discovery
locks [code]App-DB-Postgres-Locks-custom
name [code]Not used in this Monitoring Connector
query-time [code]App-DB-Postgres-Query-Time-custom
sql [code]App-DB-Postgres-Sql-Statement-custom
sql-string [code]Not used in this Monitoring Connector
statistics [code]App-DB-Postgres-Statistics-custom
tablespace [code]App-DB-Postgres-Tablespace-Size-custom
timesync [code]App-DB-Postgres-Time-Sync-custom
vacuum [code]App-DB-Postgres-Vacuum-custom

Available options​

Generic options​

All generic options are listed here:

OptionDescription
--modeDefine the mode in which you want the plugin to be executed (see--list-mode).
--dyn-modeSpecify a mode with the module's path (advanced).
--list-modeList all available modes.
--mode-versionCheck minimal version of mode. If not, unknown error.
--versionReturn the version of the plugin.
--sqlmodeThis plugin offers several ways to query the database (default: dbi). See --list-sqlmode.
--list-sqlmodeList all available sql modes.
--multipleEnable connecting to multiple databases (required by some specific modes such as replication).
--pass-managerDefine the password manager you want to use. Supported managers are: environment, file, keepass, hashicorpvault and teampass.
--verboseDisplay extended status information (long output).
--debugDisplay debug messages.
--filter-perfdataFilter perfdata that match the regexp. Eg: adding --filter-perfdata='avg' will remove all metrics that do not contain 'avg' from performance data.
--filter-perfdata-advFilter perfdata based on a "if" condition using the following variables: label, value, unit, warning, critical, min, max. Variables must be written either %{variable} or %(variable). Eg: adding --filter-perfdata-adv='not (%(value) == 0 and %(max) eq "")' will remove all metrics whose value equals 0 and that don't have a maximum value.
--explode-perfdata-maxCreate a new metric for each metric that comes with a maximum limit. The new metric will be named identically with a '_max' suffix). Eg: it will split 'used_prct'=26.93%;0:80;0:90;0;100 into 'used_prct'=26.93%;0:80;0:90;0;100 'used_prct_max'=100%;;;;
--change-perfdata --extend-perfdataChange or extend perfdata. Syntax: --extend-perfdata=searchlabel,newlabel,target[,[newuom],[min],[m ax]] Common examples: Convert storage free perfdata into used: --change-perfdata=free,used,invert() Convert storage free perfdata into used: --change-perfdata=used,free,invert() Scale traffic values automatically: --change-perfdata=traffic,,scale(auto) Scale traffic values in Mbps: --change-perfdata=traffic_in,,scale(Mbps),mbps Change traffic values in percent: --change-perfdata=traffic_in,,percent()
--extend-perfdata-groupAdd new aggregated metrics (min, max, average or sum) for groups of metrics defined by a regex match on the metrics' names. Syntax: --extend-perfdata-group=regex,namesofnewmetrics,calculation[,[ne wuom],[min],[max]] regex: regular expression namesofnewmetrics: how the new metrics' names are composed (can use $1, $2... for groups defined by () in regex). calculation: how the values of the new metrics should be calculated newuom (optional): unit of measure for the new metrics min (optional): lowest value the metrics can reach max (optional): highest value the metrics can reach Common examples: Sum wrong packets from all interfaces (with interface need --units-errors=absolute): --extend-perfdata-group=',packets_wrong,sum(packets_(discard |error)_(in|out))' Sum traffic by interface: --extend-perfdata-group='traffic_in_(.*),traffic_$1,sum(traf fic_(in|out)_$1)'
--change-short-output --change-long-outputModify the short/long output that is returned by the plugin. Syntax: --change-short-output=patternreplacementmodifier Most commonly used modifiers are i (case insensitive) and g (replace all occurrences). Eg: adding --change-short-output='OKUpgi' will replace all occurrences of 'OK', 'ok', 'Ok' or 'oK' with 'Up'
--change-exitReplace an exit code with one of your choice. Eg: adding --change-exit=unknown=critical will result in a CRITICAL state instead of an UNKNOWN state.
--range-perfdataRewrite the ranges displayed in the perfdata. Accepted values: 0: nothing is changed. 1: if the lower value of the range is equal to 0, it is removed. 2: remove the thresholds from the perfdata.
--filter-uomMask the units when they don't match the given regular expression.
--opt-exitReplace the exit code in case of an execution error (i.e. wrong option provided, SSH connection refused, timeout, etc). Default: unknown.
--output-ignore-perfdataRemove all the metrics from the service. The service will still have a status and an output.
--output-ignore-labelRemove the status label ("OK:", "WARNING:", "UNKNOWN:", CRITICAL:") from the beginning of the output. Eg: 'OK: Ram Total:...' will become 'Ram Total:...'
--output-xmlReturn the output in XML format (to send to an XML API).
--output-jsonReturn the output in JSON format (to send to a JSON API).
--output-openmetricsReturn the output in OpenMetrics format (to send to a tool expecting this format).
--output-fileWrite output in file (can be combined with json, xml and openmetrics options). E.g.: --output-file=/tmp/output.txt will write the output in /tmp/output.txt.
--disco-formatApplies only to modes beginning with 'list-'. Returns the list of available macros to configure a service discovery rule (formatted in XML).
--disco-showApplies only to modes beginning with 'list-'. Returns the list of discovered objects (formatted in XML) for service discovery.
--float-precisionDefine the float precision for thresholds (default: 8).
--source-encodingDefine the character encoding of the response sent by the monitored resource Default: 'UTF-8'.
--datasourceDatabase server information, mandatory if the server's address and port are not defined in the corresponding options. The syntax depends on the database type.
--usernameUser name used to connect to the database.
--passwordPassword for the defined user name.
--connect-optionsAdd connection options for the DBI connect method. Format: name=value,name2=value2,...
--connect-queryExecute a query just after the connection.
--sql-errors-exitExpected status in case of DB error or timeout. Possible values are warning, critical and unknown (default).
--timeoutTimeout in seconds for connection.
--exec-timeoutTimeout in seconds for query execution

Modes options​

All available options for each service template are listed below:

OptionDescription

All available options for a given mode can be displayed by adding the --help parameter to the command:

/usr/lib/centreon/plugins/centreon_postgresql.pl \
	--plugin=database::postgres::plugin \
	--mode=tablespace \
	--help